virgin and idle lands

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• Kazakhstan — /kah zahk stahn /, n. a republic in central Asia, NE of the Caspian Sea and W of China. 16,898,572; 1,049,155 sq. mi. (2,717,311 sq. km). Cap.: Akmola. Former official name, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. * * * Kazakhstan Introduction… …   Universalium

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• Union of Soviet Socialist Republics — a former federal union of 15 constituent republics, in E Europe and W and N Asia, comprising the larger part of the former Russian Empire: dissolved in December 1991. 8,650,069 sq. mi. (22,402,200 sq. km). Cap.: Moscow. Also called Russia, Soviet …   Universalium

• Astana — [ä stä nä′] capital of Kazakhstan, in the N part: pop. 245,000 * * * A·sta·na (ə stäʹnə) Formerly Aq·mo·la (äk mō läʹ) and Tse·lin·o·grad (tsə lĭnʹə gräd ). The capital of Kazakhstan, in the north central part of the country. Founded as a… …   Universalium

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• Central Asia —       central region of Asia, extending from the Caspian Sea in the west to the border of western China in the east. It is bounded on the north by Russia and on the south by Iran, Afghanistan, and China. The region consists of the former Soviet… …   Universalium

• Chelyabinsk — /chel yah binsk/; Russ. /chyi lyah byinsk/, n. a city in the S Russian Federation in Asia, E of the the Ural Mountains. 1,143,000. * * * City (pop., 2001 est.: 1,081,800), western Russia. Located 125 mi (200 km) south of Yekaterinburg on the… …   Universalium

• kurgan — /koor gahn , gan /, n. a circular burial mound constructed over a pit grave and often containing grave vessels, weapons, and the bodies of horses as well as a single human body; originally in use in the Russian Steppes but later spreading into… …   Universalium

• Omsk — /awmsk/, n. a city in the SW Russian Federation in Asia on the Irtysh River. 1,148,000. * * * City (pop., 2001 est.: 1,138,400), southwestern Russia, at the confluence of the Irtysh and Om rivers. Founded in 1716 as a military stronghold, Omsk… …   Universalium

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• Brezhnev, Leonid Ilich — ▪ president of Union of Soviet Socialist Republics born Dec. 19, 1906, Kamenskoye, Ukraine, Russian Empire [now Dniprodzerzhynsk, Ukraine] died Nov. 10, 1982, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.       Soviet statesman and Communist Party (Communist Party of …   Universalium